two-way fixed effects with controls
|
| ratio of net migration to 1994 population |
| (a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | (e) | (f) |
|
GDP per capita (thousand Chinese Yuan) | 0.0003 | -0.00001 | | | -0.004 | -0.004 |
| (0.001) | (0.001) | | | (0.003) | (0.003) |
non-state sector share of total population | | | 0.972*** | 0.993*** | 1.015*** | 1.037*** |
| | | (0.175) | (0.180) | (0.178) | (0.183) |
SOE reform 1998*post 1998 | 0.613*** | | 1.427*** | | 1.499*** | |
| (0.219) | | (0.281) | | (0.287) | |
SOE reform 1998*year 2002 | | -0.019 | | | | |
| | (0.377) | | | | |
SOE reform 1998*year 2001 | | -0.031 | | | | |
| | (0.377) | | | | |
SOE reform 1998*year 2000 | | 0.005 | | | | |
| | (0.377) | | | | |
SOE reform 1998*year 1999 | | 0.048 | | 1.452*** | | 1.537*** |
| | (0.377) | | (0.395) | | (0.400) |
SOE reform 1998*year 1998 | | 2.811*** | | 1.328*** | | 1.419*** |
| | (0.381) | | (0.380) | | (0.388) |
SOE reform 1998*year 1997 | | -0.015 | | 0.253 | | 0.282 |
| | (0.384) | | (0.308) | | (0.312) |
SOE reform 1998*year 1996 | | -0.682* | | -0.451 | | -0.424 |
| | (0.378) | | (0.292) | | (0.293) |
SOE reform 1998*year 1995 | | 0.070 | | | | |
| | (0.378) | | | | |
Year fixed effect | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
Prefecture fixed effect | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
N | 1,680 | 1,680 | 693 | 693 | 691 | 691 |
R2 | 0.005 | 0.052 | 0.060 | 0.070 | 0.063 | 0.074 |
Adjusted R2 | -0.113 | -0.066 | -0.230 | -0.224 | -0.229 | -0.222 |
F Statistic | 3.941** (df = 2; 1500) | 9.087*** (df = 9; 1493) | 16.736*** (df = 2; 529) | 7.913*** (df = 5; 526) | 11.865*** (df = 3; 526) | 6.921*** (df = 6; 523) |
|
*p < .1; **p < .05; ***p < .01 |
This table adds control variables to regression functions as in table 3.2.1.1. Columns (a) and (b) show that the positive relationship between SOE reform in 1998 and out-migration in the same year remains after controlling for local GDP per capita. Colunms (c) to (f) show that after controlling for non-state sector share of total population, the effect sizes of SOE reforms in 1998 become a bit smaller. Non-state sector share in local economies is negatively associated with out-migration |