two-way fixed effects with controls
ratio of net migration to 1994 population
(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)
GDP per capita (thousand Chinese Yuan)0.0003-0.00001-0.004-0.004
(0.001)(0.001)(0.003)(0.003)
non-state sector share of total population0.972***0.993***1.015***1.037***
(0.175)(0.180)(0.178)(0.183)
SOE reform 1998*post 19980.613***1.427***1.499***
(0.219)(0.281)(0.287)
SOE reform 1998*year 2002-0.019
(0.377)
SOE reform 1998*year 2001-0.031
(0.377)
SOE reform 1998*year 20000.005
(0.377)
SOE reform 1998*year 19990.0481.452***1.537***
(0.377)(0.395)(0.400)
SOE reform 1998*year 19982.811***1.328***1.419***
(0.381)(0.380)(0.388)
SOE reform 1998*year 1997-0.0150.2530.282
(0.384)(0.308)(0.312)
SOE reform 1998*year 1996-0.682*-0.451-0.424
(0.378)(0.292)(0.293)
SOE reform 1998*year 19950.070
(0.378)
Year fixed effectyesyesyesyesyesyes
Prefecture fixed effectyesyesyesyesyesyes
N1,6801,680693693691691
R20.0050.0520.0600.0700.0630.074
Adjusted R2-0.113-0.066-0.230-0.224-0.229-0.222
F Statistic3.941** (df = 2; 1500)9.087*** (df = 9; 1493)16.736*** (df = 2; 529)7.913*** (df = 5; 526)11.865*** (df = 3; 526)6.921*** (df = 6; 523)
*p < .1; **p < .05; ***p < .01
This table adds control variables to regression functions as in table 3.2.1.1. Columns (a) and (b) show that the positive relationship between SOE reform in 1998 and out-migration in the same year remains after controlling for local GDP per capita. Colunms (c) to (f) show that after controlling for non-state sector share of total population, the effect sizes of SOE reforms in 1998 become a bit smaller. Non-state sector share in local economies is negatively associated with out-migration